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Self-propelling mass transport in conical tubes





3D-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo simulation
  • conical geometry causes chemical potential gradient along the filling
  • the center of mass position obeys a root law: xCM ~ (t-t0)a
  • conserved-order-parameter Ising model with nearest neighbor (NN) interaction JNN
  • f.c.c. lattice (12 NNs; JNN/kTc = 0.40837)
  • here: JNN/kT = 1.0
  • color key: coordination number from red (monomers) to purple (12 NNs)
  • number of atoms = 122'796
  • time is measured in Monte Carlo steps (MCS)
  • f.c.c. metals: Cu (a = 0.1801 nm), Au (a = 0.2039 nm), Ag (a = 0.2043 nm)



  • Copyright: Dr. Lars Röntzsch, Dresden, GERMANY.